{"id":6283,"date":"2013-10-30T08:00:54","date_gmt":"2013-10-30T06:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.option-culture.com\/?p=6283"},"modified":"2013-11-10T17:49:04","modified_gmt":"2013-11-10T15:49:04","slug":"entretiens-a-washington-dc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.option-culture.com\/?p=6283","title":{"rendered":"Entretiens \u00e0 Washington DC"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les entretiens r\u00e9alis\u00e9s \u00e0 Washington DC aupr\u00e8s de l’American Alliance of Museums <\/a>(AAM), d’une part et, d’autre part, American for the Arts<\/a>, apportent une vision complexe de la situation des mus\u00e9es, des arts et de la culture aux \u00c9tats-Unis d’Am\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n

Et cela dans un contexte de \u00ab\u00a0shutdown\u00a0\u00bb o\u00f9 les mus\u00e9es f\u00e9d\u00e9raux (mais aussi les parcs nationaux) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9s au public pendant cette p\u00e9riode en tant que services \u00ab\u00a0non essentiels\u00a0\u00bb, contribuant ainsi paradoxalement \u00e0 leur affaiblissement financier : de fa\u00e7on temporaire par la perte des recettes (boutiques, restaurants…) ; de fa\u00e7on peut-\u00eatre plus durable par le signal n\u00e9gatif envoy\u00e9 aux donateurs et aux donateurs potentiels.<\/p>\n

Selon le pr\u00e9sident de l’AAM, Ford W. Bell<\/a>, \u201cfor many museums, every day that they remain closed represents a financial and programmatic disaster and an irrevocable economic hardship for the communities they serve. The shutdown is not only disappointing many museum-goers and national park visitors, but also leaving many traveling exhibits in limbo, delaying important research, halting many contracts and grants, and causing revenue losses for the local businesses that serve museum visitors.\u201d<\/p>\n

Voir \u00e9galement l’article du Washington Post<\/a> \u00e0 ce sujet.<\/p>\n

\"AAM\"<\/a>Pour l’AAM, la situation de nombreux mus\u00e9es est pr\u00e9occupante \u00e0 court terme (diminution de l’ensemble des ressources : revenus propres, dons priv\u00e9s et aides publiques) ; et incertaine \u00e0 long terme : changements d\u00e9mographiques et \u00e9volutions des pratiques culturelles, qui offrent sans doute des potentialit\u00e9s aux mus\u00e9es qui sauront s’en saisir, mais ne garantissent pas pour autant que la place des institutions mus\u00e9ales sera reconnue \u00e0 l’\u00e9gal d’aujourd’hui par les nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations.<\/p>\n

\"AFA\"<\/a>American for the Arts s’efforce pour sa part de stimuler l’int\u00e9r\u00eat des pouvoirs publics, des donateurs et de la population pour les arts et la culture, en particulier au niveau local \u00e0 travers les Arts Councils.<\/p>\n

Sa vision – plus optimiste – s’appuie sur une multitude de remarquables initiatives et r\u00e9alisations, qui peuvent laisser \u00e0 penser que la bataille pour l’art et la culture n’est pas perdue au sein des diff\u00e9rentes communaut\u00e9s qui composent le pays.<\/p>\n

\"NEA\"<\/a>Dans ce contexte, le National Endowment for the Arts (NEA<\/a>), une agence f\u00e9d\u00e9rale dot\u00e9e de moyens limit\u00e9s, produit un ensemble d’\u00e9tudes utiles pour mieux comprendre l’\u00e9volution de la pratique des arts et de la culture aux \u00c9tats-Unis d’Am\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n

Dans cette optique, le NEA souhaite d\u00e9velopper \u00e9valuations et \u00e9tudes d’impact.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les entretiens r\u00e9alis\u00e9s \u00e0 Washington DC aupr\u00e8s de l’American Alliance of Museums (AAM), d’une part et, d’autre part, American for the Arts, apportent une vision complexe de la situation des mus\u00e9es, des arts et de la culture aux \u00c9tats-Unis d’Am\u00e9rique. Et cela dans un contexte de \u00ab\u00a0shutdown\u00a0\u00bb o\u00f9 les mus\u00e9es f\u00e9d\u00e9raux (mais aussi les parcs […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,5,12,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-musees","category-philanthropie","category-politique-culturelle","category-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.option-culture.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.option-culture.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.option-culture.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.option-culture.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.option-culture.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6283"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.option-culture.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6323,"href":"https:\/\/www.option-culture.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6283\/revisions\/6323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.option-culture.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.option-culture.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.option-culture.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.option-culture.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}